Bronchitis (Acute) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Cures:


Bronchitis (Acute) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Cures:
An inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes is known as Bronchitis. There are two types of bronchitis   1) acute bronchitis, and 2) chronic bronchitis.
Acute bronchitis is defined as a cough lasting five or more days also known as a chest cold, the cough may linger for weeks. In some cases people with recurrent acute bronchitis develop chronic bronchitis and a respiratory infection.
Chronic bronchitis is known to be lasts for at least 3 months, 2 years in a row. It is defined as a cough that occurs every day with sputum production.  Medical attention is required for chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is one of the conditions included in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).



Viral or bacterial infection are the most common way for infection, due to this people become infected with or “get” acute bronchitis.  Irritants like tobacco smoke, air pollution, or chemicals are the other causes.

Symptoms:
Cough is the primary symptom of acute bronchitis. Other symptoms may include:
Sputum production, Sore throat, Nasal congestion, Headache, Muscle aches, Fatigue, Shortness of breath, Children with acute bronchitis may have symptoms of:, A runny nose, Mild fever, Cough up sputum or vomit mucus. The patient's history, physical exam, and possibly procedures or tests helps to diagnose acute bronchitis.
Some medications may relieve bronchitis symptoms, for example, cough suppressants, acetaminophen, and antibiotics (for bacterial infections only).


The treatment for acute bronchitis:
The main treatments for acute bronchitis include bed rest and supportive care such as reducing coughing. Some medicines can be life-threatening that may cause harmful side effect for young children.  Organ toxicity and death are the other side effects.

Complications of acute bronchitis:
Complications may include a respiratory infection like pneumonia (viral and/or bacterial), chronic bronchitis, asthma, and sinusitis. In addition, some complications arise depending on the pathogen that includes tuberculosis, whooping cough (pertussis), and other infectious lung diseases. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Newborn screening for critical congenital heart disease using pulse oximetry

Image
Newborn screening for critical congenital heart disease using pulse oximetry: The most common congenital disorder in newborns is congenital heart disease (CHD). In the first year of life requiring surgery or catheter- based intervention is known as Critical CHD. Normally in case of infants with critical cardiac lesions, the risk of morbidity and mortality increases when there is a delay in diagnosis and timely referral to a tertiary center with expertise in treating these patients. Pulse oximetry:   it is a non-invasive method for monitoring a person's oxygen saturation. The application mode of pulse oximetry includes, a sensor device is placed on a thin part of the patient's body, usually a fingertip or earlobe, or in the case of an infant, across a foot. In this process the device passes two wavelengths of light through the body part to a photodetector.  The changing absorbance at each of the wavelength are measured by this, which allowing it to determine th...
Read more

Acute Abdomen Symptoms and Management:

Image
Acute Abdomen Symptoms and Management: The acute abdomen shows a rapid onset of severe life- threatening symptoms includes the sudden, spontaneous, nontraumatic disorder whose chief manifestation is in the abdominal area.  For acute abdomen urgent operation may be necessary. Acute abdomen has a large number of possible causes and so a structured approach is required. If the patient has an acute surgical problem the initial assessment for acute abdomen should attempt that requires immediate and prompt surgical intervention, or urgent medical therapy. Abdominal pain is a common problem. Symptoms and Causes: Vomiting, Haematemesis or melaena, Stool/urine colour, Fainting, dizziness or palpitations, Fever/rigors, Rash or itching, Urinary symptoms, recent weight loss. Some common causes of acute abdomen usually involve a slower rate of bleeding, but with urgent surgery still required, include bleeding gastric ulcer, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and trauma. ...
Read more